The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick offers Christ’s healing grace to those facing the trials of serious illness or advanced age, bringing them spiritual strength, peace, and courage. Rather than being reserved solely for the very end of life, this sacrament of healing is meant for any Catholic whose health is severely impaired, those preparing for major surgery, or the elderly experiencing increased frailty. It can also be repeated if a condition worsens or a new illness develops.
During the ritual, the priest acts in Christ’s name, starting with the communal prayer of faith alongside family and friends. He then performs the laying on of hands, invoking the Holy Spirit's presence and protection. Finally, the priest anoints the person's forehead and hands with blessed Oil of the Sick, praying for their spiritual and physical restoration. For those approaching the end of earthly life, the sacrament may include Viaticum—Holy Communion given as food for the journey home. Through these sacred actions, the Church surrounds the suffering with love, reminding them they are never alone in their trial.